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The radiographer is an essential member of the health care team. Under the direction of a physician, the radiographer applies technical knowledge to produce x-ray pictures called radiographs. The radiographs provide pertinent information to aid the physician in the diagnosis and treatment of patients.
Radiographers use ionizing radiation (X-rays) to create images of body parts and organ systems for medical diagnostic purposes. Using their highly developed skills in human anatomy and patient care, radiographers prepare patients for X-rays, explain the examination, and position the patients for the procedure. Radiographers perform X-ray examinations on patients in a variety of clinical settings. These examinations can vary from a simple hand X-ray to an examination of the kidneys after contrast media is injected. Radiographers work in outpatient clinical settings, perform complex procedures in surgery, and work in hospitals performing examinations on patients of all ages. Daily tasks of the radiographer include:
- Adjusting equipment to the correct settings for each x-ray procedure.
- Positioning of the patient, manipulating equipment for proper x-ray imaging, and providing appropriate radiation protection.
- Understands radiation principles and knows how to produce quality diagnostic examinations safely.
- Obtain and record an accurate patient history.
- Provide quality patient care.
- Collaborate with physicians and other members of the healthcare team.
- Use independent judgment in recognizing the need to extend the scope of the procedure according to the diagnostic findings.
In carrying out these responsibilities, the radiographer must apply the acquired knowledge of physics, anatomy and physiology, patient care and other related x-ray principles that are included in the program curriculum. The radiographer contributes a special talent to help diagnose injury and disease.
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